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The Rebels of Breadnut Island Pen, 2025

The Rebels of Breadnut Island Pen, 2025

Eight screenprints on aluminium, red raffia

100 x 100 cm, each

Edition of 3

These eight screenprints respond to The Thomas Thistlewood Papers, held at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University. Thistlewood (1721–1786), born in Lincolnshire, England, was a notorious enslaver, planter, diarist, and serial rapist. In 1750, he migrated to Jamaica—Britain’s wealthiest colony at the height of the transatlantic slave trade—initially working as an overseer on several plantations before purchasing Breadnut Island Pen.

Thistlewood kept extensive diaries spanning over 14,000 pages, meticulously documenting the atrocities he committed against the people he enslaved. His journals reveal the appalling conditions they endured, marked by relentless sexual violence and a brutal system of discipline.  As an act of dehumanisation, he branded each enslaved person with his initials, 'TT,' searing them into their right shoulders.

Among his victims were Phibbah and Molia. Jamaican-born Phibbah worked as a domestic servant, overseeing the upkeep of his plantation house. Thistlewood referred to her as his long-term concubine, and she bore his only son. In contrast, Molia arrived at Breadnut Island Pen as a fifteen-year-old girl of Igbo origin, having survived the harrowing Middle Passage from West Africa. After purchasing and branding Molia, Thistlewood renamed her Coobah and forced her into field labour until he eventually sold her.​​​​​​​​


Explore the accompanying audio here.

Commissioned by Firstsite as part of the solo exhibition It Should Not Be Forgotten, 2025. Funded by Arts Council England, Firstsite and Trevor Fenwick. With support from the Royal College of Art. 


Credit:

Screenprint by K2 Screens, Photographed by Andrew Moller

Exhibition history: 

2025 - Firstsite, Colchester, UK

Elsa James © 2026. All Rights Reserved.

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